Travel warnings deter students from Mexico



By Daniel Woolfolk

Victor Lopez, a Pima Community College business major, does not plan on traveling to Mexico for spring break.

“A lot of it has to do with the news,” said the 21-year-old, taking a break from playing video games at the Desert Vista Campus student government office.

The U.S. State Department renewed a travel alert Feb. 20, warning Americans about an increase in violence along the Mexican border. It mentions Nogales as a city experiencing drug-cartel violence, including “public shootouts during daylight hours in shopping centers and other public venues.”

Unlike earlier versions, the latest advisory does not mention Highway 15, which begins in Nogales, Sonora, just south of Interstate 19. The highway leads to Hermosillo, passes Culiacan and ends in Mexico City.

Sonora has increased highway patrol vigilance and expanded its tourism police force, according to Epifanio Salido Pavlovich, director of the Sonora Tourism Office.

Lopez used to travel Highway 15 about 60 miles to Magdalena, Sonora, to visit relatives.

While returning from his last trip, Lopez was pulled over by armed military officers in an all-terrain vehicle. The officers warned him about dangers in the region. Lopez has not been to Mexico since but said the violence is not the only reason.

“There hasn’t been a necessity to go,” he said, adding that he would consider going to Rocky Point because he hasn’t heard anything bad about that popular coastal tourist destination.

Nobody else in the Desert Vista student government room had plans for traveling to Mexico for spring break.

“I’m white. I don’t go into Mexico,” said Brittnee Clapper, eliciting groans and gasps from the half-dozen other students in the room, some white, some Hispanic and one black.

The 18-year-old sports broadcasting major and student government member explained her answer. Her father, a civilian working for the Army Criminal Investigation Division in Fort Huachuca, doesn’t want her to go.

“He said I shouldn’t go, because it’s bad,” Clapper said.

The native of Washington D.C. moved to Tucson in the fall and has never been to Mexico but said she would like to visit Cancun.

“I would fly there,” she said. “I would not drive.”

Clapper is not the only area resident who has been warned against going into Mexico.

In an online message, University of Arizona Dean of Students Carol Thompson “strongly advises” UA students to avoid travel to Mexico during spring break. Fort Huachuca has restricted troop travel to Mexico, and warned military families and civilians employees.

Despite the warnings, Pete Ashcraft, 40, a captain with the Nogales, Ariz., fire department, travels to northern and coastal Sonora regularly in older-model vehicles. Many of his trips are to visit relatives.

Ashcraft, who has blond hair and blue eyes, was born to a Mexican mother of Irish origin. His father is an American from Salt Lake City. He said he doesn’t feel threatened in Mexico.

“I just know where to go and where not to go,” he said. For example, he avoids a neighborhood called Buenos Aires in the eastern hills of Nogales, Sonora, because it is notorious for gangs.

While driving across the border in rural hills just south of Sasabe, Ariz., Ashcraft did see an unusual scene. A man was slumped over a steering wheel, apparently dead. Another man standing by the car, dressed in civilian clothes, waved Ashcraft along. He neither stopped nor reported the incident.

This spring break, Ashcraft’s 20-year-old daughter plans to visit Rocky Point with many of her friends.

His advice to her: “Watch what you drink and who you accept drinks from.”

Ashcraft also had advice for anyone visiting Mexico.

“Just use common sense, like you would anywhere else,” he said. “There are parts of Tucson that I’m just as leery going into as parts of Mexico.”



Safety tips for visiting Mexico
If you decide to visit Mexico, follow this tips compiled from interviews and personal experience:
  • Bring documents required for crossing the border back into the United States. If you don’t have a passport, you can use your driver’s license and a copy of your birth certificate but both documents must be together. There are other options listed on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Web site, cbp.gov.
  • Do not take guns or ammunition into Mexico. They are illegal in Mexico. Both U.S. and Mexican authorities are cracking down heavily, according to the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
  • Watch what you drink and who you accept drinks from.
  • Don’t get into a stranger’s car. Refuse politely and firmly.
  • Stay with your group and stay in tourist areas, which usually have special tourist police.
  • Take a reliable car but avoid flashy vehicles, especially SUVs and pickup trucks.
  • If someone is overly nice and pushing you to do something you don’t feel comfortable doing, politely and firmly refuse any offers. They will usually move along.

Nogales, Sonora, feels impact of drug violence

Writing and photos by Daniel Woolfolk/Aztec Press


Not often does a bishop give a sermon in Nogales, Sonora. Not often does a city experience an outbreak in drug violence that includes murders in public, shootouts with police and even a political assassination.

On Nov. 7, Bishop José Ulises Macias made a three-hour trip from Hermosillo, Sonora, to address the problem. Flanked by priests from every parish in town, he spoke to parishioners in Spanish at the Santuario Catholic Church.

“The key is very simple,” he said. “We become violent because we are egotists.”

Before the violence, the church often filled to overflowing for special masses. During the bishop’s sermon, a few pews in the back were empty.

Fear of violence has kept residents from leaving their homes and tourists from visiting Nogales. The U.S. State Department released an alert Oct. 14 warning about the dangers of crossing on foot. Some tourists still visit and feel safe from harm, while some people avoid the city.

“I’ve heard very bad things,” Pima Community College student Blanca Contreras said in Spanish. She is enrolled in an English as a Second Language class.

Contreras drives regularly to her hometown of Hermosillo, Sonora. She used to pass through Nogales, but now bypasses the town on a periphery highway, paying a toll of about $3 each time.

Fellow ESL student Gloria Lopez grew up in Nogales, Sonora, and many of her relatives still live there. Her orthodontist’s office is located in the tourist district, so she walks to appointments from the border. For other visits, she drives.

“I still keep on crossing,” she said in a Spanish-language interview. “It [the violence] is not as bad by the border. It is more towards the center of town.”

Her mother-in-law calls to tell her about shootings. Her children are afraid to cross because they are told at school that Nogales has too much violence.


Nogales is secure
Alejandro Padilla drives a taxi in Nogales, Sonora, for a living.

“All of Nogales is secure,” he said, speaking in Spanish. “It’s not as bad as they say.”

Padilla said he hasn’t witnessed any incidents in Nogales but did see the commotion Nov. 2 after Sonora’s state police commander was assassinated. Gunmen ambushed the commander as he entered a hotel in central Nogales, outside of the tourist area.

Lucero Salazar Cruz, a Nogales, Sonora, police spokeswoman, said the city is secure, noting the city added 32 new tourist police to the commercial sector near the border in October. She said the added police had been slated to arrive regardless of the security situation and were not added in response to the violence.

“We would like to tell the tourists that they can come comfortably to Nogales, with no worries,” she said, speaking in Spanish. “There have been some modifications downtown, to project a better image of the municipality.”

Salazar Cruz said one killing was reported in the commercial sector when two men entered a shop. The two got into an argument, and one man shot the other. He was arrested at the scene.

There have been no threats to, or incidents involving, tourists, she said.


Business is suffering
Ana Gastellum owns Ana’s, a curio shop in Nogales, Sonora. She estimated that 90 percent of her clientele is American.

“I am not a trafficker, and that’s why they’re not going after me; if you are one, then, yeah, protect yourself,” she said in Spanish. “But if you aren’t a trafficker, then of course they’re not going to go after you.”

Gastellum said U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspectors tell tourists to walk only two blocks south. Her shop is on the third block.

She closed two other stores she owned after her businesses suffered a 60 percent drop in revenue compared to 2007. She estimated half of the business lost is because of the economy and the other half is because of bad publicity.

By comparison, Ana Centeno, who owns Casa Mayo de Mexico in Tubac, Ariz., said she has had a 20 to 30 percent drop in business from last year and attributes it solely to the economy. Her store is similar to curio stores in Mexico, but she mostly sells interior design products and not souvenirs.

About 10 percent of her shoppers lately say they are shopping in Tubac because they don’t want to cross into Mexico, Centeno said.

During a recent trip to Nogales, Maria Hernandez, an American from Hereford, Ariz., and her 13-year-old son, Dominic, parked their car in the United States and crossed the border into Mexico on foot. They visit every couple of months. This time, they came for prescription drugs and milagros, small religious charms.

“We’ve noticed an increased police presence, but Nogales has always had a very strong police presence in the tourist district,” Hernandez said. “So, as long as [we] stay in the tourist district, I feel fine.”

Moises Gutierrez owns a shop, Paraiso Curios, that his father opened in 1980. It sits in a narrow walkway on the second block south of the border.

“The tourists come happy,” he said in Spanish. “They’re not scared.”


New tourist police
Gutierrez spoke highly of the new tourist police, saying they are well-educated and kind. “As soon as they arrived, they introduced themselves,” he said.

Around a corner, two tourist police officers patrolled the area. They shook hands with shop owners and stopped to talk to people on the street.

Later, in front of Gutierrez’s shop, the officers stopped a man dressed in ragged clothes who was pushing a cart with a garbage can in it. The man tapped the can two times, and each time a mouse scurried out.

A nearby shop owner shrieked as officer Jesus Franco tried to stomp one of the mice.

The other officer, Edgar David Ramirez Quezada, told the man to leave and said they didn’t want to see him in the tourist district again. The man left.

Ramirez Quesada said he wants tourists to feel comfortable.

“We are doing things the way they should be done,” he said in Spanish.

Peace Walk

Story by Daniel Woolfolk/Tucson Citizen; Photos by Francisco Medina/ Tucson Citizen


250 attend 6th Annual Jewish-Muslim Peace Walk

DANIEL WOOLFOLK 
Published: 03.09.2009
About 250 people participated in the 6th Annual Jewish-Muslim Peace Walk in Tucson on Sunday, officials said.
The event began at 2 p.m. at Congregation Or Chadash, 3939 N. Alvernon Way, with a ceremony, followed by a walk to Al Huda Islamic School, 2800 E. River Road, where a Thai dinner was served.
This year's theme was water, because it is vital for life, said Fayez M. Swailem, an event organizer.
Children learned to write "water" and other words in both Hebrew and Arabic. They also made a stop at the Tucson Hebrew Academy, 3888 E. River Road, to sing Jewish songs.
The goal of the event is to promote mutual understanding and to talk about "what's going on," said Rabbi Thomas Louchheim, 52, of Congregation Or Chadash.
"It's good for Tucson," he said, explaining that his personal goal is for understanding in the Tucson community. "I'm not looking to have a greater impact."
Farid Farooqi, imam at the Islamic Center of Tucson, took this as an opportunity to also promote understanding.
"If you have differences, that's fine." he said. "It's just like a brother and sister in a home."
It was also a chance for Ebtisam El-Sharkawy, 18, of Phoenix, to get involved and promote peace.
"It is a wonderful experience," she said. "I meet people and I learn new things every time."
Her father is Muslim but she became a practicing Muslim about three years ago after researching her options.
"Islam was the way for me," said the senior at Arizona Cultural Academy, a private Islamic school in Phoenix. The Phoenix area does not have a similar event, she said.
"We're fortunate in Tucson that Jews and Muslims are getting along," said Laurie Soloff, who attends Congregation Chaverim in Tucson.
The event also attracted many who were not Jewish or Muslim.
Art Harvey, 64, learned about the event three years ago at his church, Saint Francis in the Foothills United Methodist Church. He walked for the first time three years ago and he helped organize the event the following two years.
"There is so much going on that you just want to help," he said.
The retired educator splits his time between Tucson and Michigan and said this is one event he looks forward to.
"We walk in each other's shoes," he said. "We share stories and get a better picture of where we're coming from."
Fayez M. Swailem, 67, who attends the Islamic Center of Tucson said the event has helped the community.
He said the walk was a response to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. Since that day there has been much more dialogue and understanding between Jews and Muslims in Tucson.
Ezra Lyons, 9, who is Jewish, has been coming coming for about three years.
This year he came with a friend's family. Ezra's favorite part of the day is "meeting new people and making new friends."

Gem Show ending

Story and photo by Daniel Woolfolk/Tucson Citizen


Gem Show at TCC ends with crowds up some but sales spotty

DANIEL WOOLFOLK
Published: 02.16.2009
Despite the economic downturn, officials of the 55th annual Tucson Gem & Mineral Show at the Tucson Convention Center said attendance was higher than last year.
Sunday's attendance was close to 5,000 people, said show spokeswoman Carole Lee, who said that was "a little above last year's numbers." Exact admission numbers were not available Sunday.
The four-day show was organized by the Tucson Gem and Mineral Society and is not affiliated with any of the gem shows around Tucson.
The theme of this year's show was "mineral oddities," quirks of nature that can't always be explained.
Attractions included the 83-carat Maharaja Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl - the largest of its kind known to exist - on loan from the Smithsonian Institution, and a Brazilian quartz crystal shaped like a fish. Giant 10-foot-by- 5-foot slabs of petrified wood from China were also on display.
In addition, exhibits included mineral collections from museums in Germany, Russia, New Mexico, California, Bisbee and the University of Arizona, as well as mineral oddities from private collectors.
Tom Freeland, 46, a seller from Anacortes, Wash, said he was especially busy on Saturday.
"This is the best show," he said, comparing the Tucson Convention Center show to the other gem shows he attended in town this year.
Sunday was Fred Severance's eighth year buying at the gem shows, including the one at the TCC.
The 56-year-old software engineer carried two shopping bags for his wife. His purchases included necklaces, rings and charms.
"Budget means nothing," he said. "I buy whatever she likes."
But Daniel Ospina said this was his third and slowest year as a seller. The 15-year-old came from his native Bogota, Colombia, to help his father, Nelson Ospina, sell emeralds.
"Last year at this main show, I sat down about five times (for the entire four days)," he said in Spanish. "This year, I've sat down much more."
Despite anticipated slow sales, actual profits exceeded their expectations.
"It wasn't as bad as we had thought," he said.
Not everyone was buying or selling. Tucson Police Officer Jim Kneup, 58, guarded the Maharani Cat's Eye.
He rattled off facts to gem show patrons and used his flashlight to demonstrate how the gem reacted to changing light.
The Smithsonian's mineral collection curator, Dr. Jeffrey E. Post, invited him to Washington D.C., he said. He plans on going there with his wife this summer.
While Kneup was talking, a 23-year-old man with a beard snuck up and poked his head out from behind the officer.
"He has no idea what he's talking about." the man said jokingly before disappearing into the sea of booths.
The 23-year-old was one of the sellers' children, a person Kneup had seen grow up and work at the Gem Show for more than 15 years.

Orphanage needs donations, volunteers

Marshall at Casa de Elizabeth Orphanage in Imuris, Sonora. Nov. 8, 2008.

This was published in the Nogales story, but in a much shorter form.  It was intended as a sidebar.

Writing and photo by Daniel Woolfolk/Aztec Press

About an hour south of the border in Imuris, Sonora, the Casa de Elizabeth Orphanage is getting hit hard from both sides. The increased violence has kept volunteers away and the economic crisis is producing fewer and smaller donations.

More than 80 children live at the orphanage. They don’t eat as well as they used to but their spirits remain high, Director Manuel Vergara said in Spanish.

One child told him not to worry because he had eaten enchiladas. Another told him he had eaten a steak. Both children had actually eaten beans and rice, but were only pretending to eat well.

For details on tax-deductable donations or volunteering, log on to www.casadeelizabeth.org.

PCC cyclists recommend city commute

Writing and photo by Daniel Woolfolk

Stefanie Cafferel logs between 18 and 24 miles a day commuting to her Pima Community College classes and work. Aaron Johnson rides about six miles to his PCC classes. Both endure the cars, the potholes and the heat—and both recommend it.

“I like being in the open air,” Johnson said. “I think people let themselves get too soft to the heat and climate.”

Tucson is one of six U.S. cities with a gold rating awarded by the League of American Bicyclists for being bicycle-friendly.

The only higher rating is platinum. Just two cities, Portland, Ore., and Davis, Calif., have earned platinum ratings.


The league takes into account factors such as having a full-time bicycling coordinator, education resources and engineering like the Diamondback Snake Bridge downtown that helps cyclists bypass dangerous areas. 


Having a reputation as a bike-friendly city can raise property values while promoting business growth and tourism, because the city is viewed as having a higher quality of life, according to the League’s Web site.


Despite Tucson’s reputation for being bicycle friendly, accidents do occur. Two cyclist fatalities occurred in August and September.


Officials are taking steps to protect bicyclists. The city recently installed a bright green non-slip area in the bike lane at North Mountain Avenue and East Grant Road to deter motorists from crossing into the bike-lane during right turns.


Tom Thivener, program manager for the Tucson Bicycle & Pedestrian program, said the Mountain-Grant intersection is one of the city’s busiest. Officials will be watching to see whether they want to expand the green markings to other intersections.


Pima County and the Tucson Bicycle & Pedestrian program jointly offer free bicycle safety classes. Participants who finish receive complimentary items such as helmets, lights and locks. For information and registration, interested cyclists can call 243-BIKE. Motorists are also encouraged to attend.

“I encourage motorists to be more aware,” Thivener said.


Eric Ryberg, a cycling advocate who blogs about local bike culture and safety at Tucsonbikelawyer.com., said his goal is to make cycling as safe as possible and to get as many people on bikes as possible.


“The reality is, as time goes on, more people will be riding their bike,” Ryberg said.
PCC student Cafferel said she has not had any bad bicycling experiences in Tucson, though she did have a minor crash while commuting in New York City.


“I usually try to be very aware,” Cafferel said. “You can’t count on anyone else seeing you.”

Rising fashion designer embraces his heritage


Writing and photos by Daniel Woolfolk


Arturo Valenzuela dresses the part of a rising fashion designer. His pressed pants always match his pressed shirt, which in turn matches the highly-shined shoes that he wears below his perpetually crossed legs.

In the ‘80s, Valenzuela was a professional performer who had aspirations of directing his own musical. A fall in 1989 put him in a wheelchair, but that did not stop him from expressing himself. In 1991, after two years of recovery, he enrolled in fashion design classes at Pima Community College.

His hands have lost strength in the past two months, and Valenzuela can’t hold a pencil like he used to. He sketches quickly with a pencil wedged between his middle and index fingers. The long and elegant figures he draws bring to mind French posters of the art deco era.

“When you are creating something, you want your work to transcend,” he said.

Artistic expression has taken many forms in his life. As a child, he sculpted human figures with Play-Doh and he took up painting in high school. His interest in fashion was sparked when he took part in a fashion show as a student at Tucson High School in the early ‘80s.

Georgeanne Fimbres, a fashion instructor at PCC who taught Valenzuela, knew him as a local artist before he ever enrolled in her class.

“He has brilliant ideas that he manages to put onto paper,” Fimbres said.

His style is influenced by the fashions of the 1930s and by Europe. He also embraces the shawls and bold colors of his Mexican heritage.

“I am going to show all of my influences as a Mexican,” said Valenzuela, who will present his collection during New York Fashion Week in February 2009.

Valenzuela plans on studying at Istituto Marangoni in Milan next year. His classes would be for experienced designers who plan on breaking into the international market.

The main problem for him is that the buildings in Milan are not always accessible to disabled people. The Fashion Institute of Technology in New York, a partner of the Milan institute, is helping find wheelchair accessible facilities for him.

Fimbres, for one, is confident that Valenzuela will succeeded.

“He never let anything slow him down,” she said.

Much of Valenzuela’s time is spent helping others. He worked for 12 years as a volunteer translator at University Medical Center in Tucson, where he received his treatment after he fell.

In 2001, he founded “Cuadro Arte Latino Internacional,” an organization to promote local artists, usually by running a gallery of the same name. Most artists are Latino, but he says that is not a requirement.

During a gallery showing in October celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month, Valenzuela exhibited work by artists from places like Thailand, China and France.

“I work for the community,” he said.

His goal is to pull the artists from where they are, he said. People visit his gallery and sheepishly say that they are artists. Sometimes, people will say that their friend is an artist.

Many times when Valenzuela asks for a portfolio, he is amazed by the talent and begins to promote the artist’s work.

“I do it for the love of art and to support other artists,” Valenzuela said in Spanish.

At his temporary gallery on University Avenue, various local artists walk in and greet him enthusiastically by name.

A colorful painting by Valenzuela of a Tehuana woman from Oaxaca, Mexico, might be the first painting someone sees upon entering the gallery. Valenzuela paints about three pieces a year.

One day, he would like to have his paintings printed as graphics on his garments.

“I love my career and what I like the best is being able to share Mexico and my culture,” he said.